I wanted to look at his statement,
because at the end of a weird week of videos and articles marking the 40th
anniversary of the Roe/Doe decisions it gives a good a launching
point for discussing the foundational issues in the abortion debate.
Issue 1: Why not Thank God?
Toure – like many people that choose
to leap headfirst into the abortion discussion – completely misses
the point. The right or wrong of the abortion issue hinges on
identifying the life we wish to kill and determining what our
moral duties are to it, if any. What is the unborn?
If the unborn life in question is not a
human in morally relevant ways - that is if they are not like you and
me - then why not thank God for abortion? I am grateful for all sorts
of medical advances that make it safer to deal with pathologies today
than it once was. If I get appendicitis, then thank God for
appendectomies. If you watch Downton Abbey and endured this week's
excruciating episode then we can all thank God for medical advances
that make it safer for women to receive emergency cesarian sections.
Doctors delivered my first child by “urgent c-section” because my
wife had high blood pressure and wasn't progressing in labor. I
thanked God for our doctor's expertise.
Notice there is a pretty big “IF”
hanging in the air, though. I used the following illustration to make
the point in a recent presentation. On December 25th 1992, I was driving to my grandmother's house in order to celebrate
Christmas with my father's family and inadvertently caused the
death of innocent life. Their was nothing I could do to avoid what
happened, but innocent life was lost none the less. The scene
tortured me, and I replayed it over and over in my mind. I was
haunted... for about an hour and then I started drinking ice cold
Cokes and opening presents and forgot all about it.
How do you evaluate my reaction to that
scene? There is critical information missing isn't there? What was
the nature of the innocent life I inadvertently ended? Does my
emotional response seem a bit more appropriate when you find out it
was a suicidal squirrel that ran in front of my car? (for reasons known only to the squirrel) I haven't the foggiest idea how many
ants die every time I take to the road and never spend a single
moment mourning or regretting the deaths of the bugs that routinely
slam into my windshield. I would think it odd if a person told me
they were bothered by the death of a dragon fly on the ride over to
my home. If - on the other hand - I had inadvertently killed a child
then my quick recovery due to Christmas presents and drink would
demonstrate a dangerous lack of perspective and would call into
question my entire character. It seems morally
defective to get over killing a child so easily. I would expect to
never fully recover from something so horrifying.
In the same way, the nature of the life in question is
central to our evaluating abortion and our response to it. If the
unborn are not human in the same way that we are then Toure's
response is entirely appropriate, but he needs to argue for that. If
he is merely emoting then his commentary is no more than, “Hurray abortion!” If he is sharing his preference then his commentary is
no more than, “I prefer abortion to having the responsibility of
raising a child.” It ought to be obvious that neither expression
informs us about the nature of the act of terminating a human life
prior to birth for reasons of convenience. They tell us something
about Toure.
It is true information in the same way
that my 8 year old daughter tells me something true when I tell her
that it is wrong to not like bacon. She responds, “Daddy, when I
put bacon in my mouth I don't like the way it tastes.” This is
subjectively true information that tells us about the subjects, Toure
or my daughter, but is true information that doesn't progress the
evaluation of the issue. It fails to address the nature of the
object, the nascent human life. Whether or not that life is human life and possesses moral worth are objective questions about the nature of something
external to us. How we feel and what we prefer are simply irrelevant
to the question at hand.
I
fully admit that Toure's career trajectory may have been improved as
a result of that abortion and that this fact makes Toure happy and
grateful. But what was the nature of that life that was ended?
If it was a human life in the same way
that you and I are human life then I don't care a whit how grateful
he is about the outcome of aborting his child. It is wrong to kill
others so that we can avoid inconvenient responsibility. Aborting the
child was good for him, but it was the violent end to a life only
just begun for another. A life that was deemed in another recent
creepy addition to the discussion at Salon “So what if abortion ends life?” by Mary Elizabeth Williams, “A life worth
sacrificing.” (more on this in issue 2) So he prevented messing up three lives by terminating one of the lives to spare the other two
the burden of loving it. That is a less inspiring story.
We argue using science and philosophy
that early human life is the proper object of the basic moral duties
and obligations that are owed to all members of the human family.
(See here) Toure responds that his life was made better by aborting a
particular unborn human life. Bully for you, Toure. Now explain why
you and others have the right to do so based on the nature of the
life that was destroyed.
He comes close to offering an argument
based on bodily autonomy rights by quoting the words of Ruth Bader
Ginsberg and saying he can't imagine telling a woman what she can and cannot do with her body. The problem is that "I can't imagine..." is not the same as arguing "It is wrong to...". Toure frames the discussion by offering autobiographical information again. Then he demonstrates he doesn't have the slightest clue
what bodily autonomy rights are by his silly statement concerning the
unsolvable medical argument of when life begins. Scholars that argue bodily
autonomy rights don't talk like that. They concede a living being and
the intentional ending of a life of value. They simply believe and
argue that the woman's right to control her reproductive system
supersedes the rights of the unborn life. Toure's inclusion of that
quote felt more like an intellectual accessory intended to dress up
an otherwise ill conceived rant. He isn't the first person to throw
around quotes he doesn't really understand to underscore his point
and he won't be the last.
The rest is like a shotgun blast of arguments passing by in quick succession. He mentions the stability of the family, nation building, back alley abortions, and the bald assertion of the right to choose. He does so deftly while conceding that seeing life developing in the child he wanted caused him to waiver, but not enough to overcome his certainty that women need to be free to do with their bodies as they please. We will cover some of this in future posts. There was a lot there and little of it addresses the central issue in any way or would be accepted as justification for killing newborns for example. We are again presupposing they are worth less so we are free to do with them what we will. (Next post, Jay! Next post!)
The rest is like a shotgun blast of arguments passing by in quick succession. He mentions the stability of the family, nation building, back alley abortions, and the bald assertion of the right to choose. He does so deftly while conceding that seeing life developing in the child he wanted caused him to waiver, but not enough to overcome his certainty that women need to be free to do with their bodies as they please. We will cover some of this in future posts. There was a lot there and little of it addresses the central issue in any way or would be accepted as justification for killing newborns for example. We are again presupposing they are worth less so we are free to do with them what we will. (Next post, Jay! Next post!)
Toure is free to thank God for whatever
he wants. If the unborn are human in the same way that you and I are
then he is thanking God for the freedom to destroy his children so
that he can pursue his career unfettered. If he is a bodily autonomy
rights guy then he is thanking God that his girlfriend didn't want to carry his child and destroyed the
life growing inside her before it developed enough to have competing
rights worth considering. If he doesn't believe the unborn are
valuable human life then he is merely thanking God for advances in
medical science.
Of all the options, the only one that
doesn't make Toure sound like a self-centered creep is the last. But
if that were his view it makes little sense to hope that abortions
are rare as he does. If the unborn don't morally matter have as many
abortions as you like. I don't hope that tooth extractions remain
rare. Alas, this is just further evidence that this guy has no idea
what he is talking about.
HT: John Stonestreet
Issue 2 – Abortion is necessary for the lifestyle and culture we live in to continue as it is. (Next Post)
HT: John Stonestreet
Issue 2 – Abortion is necessary for the lifestyle and culture we live in to continue as it is. (Next Post)